Showing posts with label Finals Week. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Finals Week. Show all posts

Monday, December 3, 2012

Prewriting for an Essay Exam Almost Feels Like Cheating

Finals week is almost here, and that means many students will experience hand cramps as they work diligently on in-class writing exams.

In-class writing is often viewed as the hardest writing to accomplish well effectively. Add that difficulty to the pressures of finals, and what you have is a mountain of stress.
I am all too familiar with In-class essay exams. In fact, I am doing another one tomorrow. So, I thought I would share my strategy.
In most cases, professors will give the class a good idea of what to expect. The first step is to pay attention at this critical moment and take as detailed notes as possible. The objective here is to take a close look at what the professor is hinting at and try to speculate what kind of response the professor is looking for.
For example: Many professors will use a phrase such as, “I don’t want a summary.” In this case, which is often the case, it is the students’ job to discuss the details of the subject matter, but more importantly develop a discussion that speaks to the main theme of the subject.
The main theme of the subject is usually closely tied to the main theme of the class. This theme undoubtedly has been brought up in class discussion throughout the semester. It is a good idea to consider and identify this theme before going to the final.
If students are lucky, the professor has pinpointed the subject matter of which the essay question will surround.  In this case, get to work!
Being prepared for an in-class writing exam is the best feeling to have. In contrast, having nothing to say during the exam is one of the worst feelings to have.
Therefore, prewriting is essential to preparing for an in-class writing exam.
For example: Today I will refresh my memory on the topic and hints my professor had given me. Then I will write everything I know on the subject almost exactly as if I were to write a paper and turn it in for a grade. Most of the time, by doing this prewriting at home, I almost feel as though I am cheating.  
In fact, I usually don’t mind essay questions as finals because I can write the answer before class. I just cannot bring that answer with me. However, looking at it this way, an in-class writing final is more like a take home exam. All students need to do is reread their own prewritten essay in order to remember significant chunks of what they had written.
Provided that students accomplish this prewriting exercise thoroughly a day or two before the exam, remembering the highlights of the prewriting exercise will come naturally.
Once in class, the most difficult task for me is starting the writing process. I tend to experience writer’s block the moment after I read the essay question.
To combat this writer’s block, I usually try to remember the first word phrase of my prewriting exercise. If the word phrase fits into the question contextually, I use it. If not, then remembering the first word phrase I wrote at home will help me to trigger the memory of the information that comes after.
After that, I tend to experience a sort of flow of information spilling out on the essay exam.  At this point I know I have prepared well. 

Wednesday, April 25, 2012

Focus on Focus

The home stretch.  The last enchilada.  For all the cookies.  However you want to word it, things are finally starting to wrap up this semester.  I don't know about all of you, but this semester has flown by.  We're talking swallow-and-coconut speed here.  (And anyone who understood that is automatically one hundred times better than those who didn't)

When it gets this close to the end of the semester, few things are as valuable as focus.  And fewer things are attacked on so many angles.  Friends.  Family.  Facebook.  Video games.  Shopping trips.  Impromptu Sweedish meatball parties ... you name it, it's calling for your attention.  Distraction is a powerful beast.

And we feed him.

So how can we defeat this monster that threatens to eat away all our free time, leaving us a panicked scrambling shell of a student, slamming away at a keyboard with speeds that leave your fingertips fractured and bleeding?  Well, I have good news and bad news.

The good news is that victory is always within your grasp.  The bad news is you have just enough rope to hang yourself.  Focus and discipline are rarely fun things to exercise, but there are a few tips that can make this battle easier:

1. Get out: The brain is a tricky little bugger.  If you constantly repeat the same kinds of activities in the same locations, your mind begins to expect those things and subconsciously prepare you for that kind of action.  Ever had trouble studying in bed?  Fall asleep in the same class no matter how awake you feel at the beginning?  Feel your stomach rumbling when you walk into a restaurant?  It's the same basic phenomena.  If you're like me and use your personal living space for relaxation, it's going to be a thousand times harder to study.  Not only are distractions present, but your mind has already warmed itself up for some fun.  Your own brain chemistry is working against you!  Go somewhere where you frequently study, or at least somewhere you don't frequently goof off.

2. Don't use your laptop: Let me clarify -- I'm not saying don't use any laptop.  If at all possible, use a public computer that has limited web access.  When you study on your own computer, it's going to be more tempting to hop on to Facebook or Twitter to check what everyone has to say.  And honestly, even typing that sentence made me want to jump on and check my own updates.  It's practically a reflex for people nowadays -- open browser, go to Facebook.

And yes, I realize that this has some logistical difficulties.  Sometimes projects require unrestricted internet access.  It's not a perfect plan, but if you can find a way to eliminate the temptation, do so.  It helps.

3. Silence your phone: Or if you're really feeling crazy, leave it behind.  For some of you, that may be like cutting off a limb.  I have a news flash for you: you'll live.  Get over it.  Not only are you constantly tempted to text, call, or Facebook, but you're much more likely to send or receive a self-sabotaging S.O.S.  If someone calls you with a more tempting activity (and let's be honest, if you're studying that's not difficult), you're much more likely to snap up the offer and put things off yet again.  Avoiding the situation entirely makes it easier to focus.  Duh.

And again, I realize there are some issues with this.  What if an emergency occurs?  What if someone desperately needs to ask a question?  A technique I've used in the past involves leaving my phone with a roommate and letting them know where I am.  If an important call or text comes in, he knows where to find me.  It's imperfect, but it works.

4. Don't blitz: Take breaks.  Reasonable breaks.  When I'm working on a big writing project, I'll usually stop about every hour and walk around campus for five or ten minutes.  There's not really a point to it, but stepping away from the project and getting some fresh air gives my brain a chance to slow down and process what's going on.  Sometimes I'll wander around and think about the paper, but more often I try to think about something else.  Give your brain a break every once in a while.  It will thank you.

5. Use what works for you: This isn't a dogmatic set of rules.  There is no magical formulae for productivity.  If you find yourself more distracted without your phone, constantly worried about what people might be saying, then ignore what I said and bring it with you.  Each of us are wired differently, and the trick is not stumbling upon the magical series of actions that forces you to be productive.  You have to want to be productive, or at least be willing to put legitimate, concerted effort towards it.

Of all the times to be focused in school, these last weeks are among the most important.  So saddle up, buckle down, put your nose to the grindstone, and kick it in to high gear.  Or whatever productivity metaphor you prefer.

Monday, December 5, 2011

Put into a Comma after Punctuation-palooza

So you have this bundle of assignments that you got done two weeks ahead of finals because you're an especially responsible student who enjoys a relatively stress-free conclusion to his/her semester. First of all, bite me. Second of all, good for you. Although now you're probably getting anxious; none of your professors accept early assignments because they have "other things to work on" before they receive the torrent of papers and accompanying papercuts that arrive just before holiday break. What to do, what to do.

Here's a crazy idea: go back over them. Now I know it's painful to go back and look at old work (I have a whole folder of assignments on my computer that I refuse to open because I'm sure it'll send me into shock), but you haven't turned in your assignment yet. Basically, you're not quite done yet. That compare/contrast paper you did on the political associations of Fox News and MSNBC? You know, the one you knocked off in a couple hours so you could go see the new Twilight at midnight because your friends are fans of the series but you never saw one before because you read high-brow stuff like David Sedaris and frequent McSweeney's? Welp, you might just want to glance over it one more time.

MSNBC has Rachel Maddow, Andrea Mitchell, and Chris Matthews.

Fox News features Bill O'Reilly, Shepard Smith and Greta Van Susteren.

Look hard. There is a difference between those two sentence, one that goes beyond the content. I'll give you a hint. It's not the periods. Give up? It's the commas. You use them in a series. While in the first series you use one before the "and," you didn't put one before the "and" in the second one. Now, it's my understanding that either is acceptable but here's a word of advice: consistency. You want to keep the stylistic choices you make consistent or someone's going to take them for mistakes as opposed to a decision of style.

Commas are a weakness, you say? Let's change that. Let's make them a strength.

Oh, here's another spot.

Fox News personalities tend to sit on the right-wing of politics; conversely many MSNBC personalities sit on the left-wing.

Astute observation. Bravo on the semi-colon. But you forgot something. It's not the--

Yeah, it's the comma. Or rather, the lack thereof. Any idea where you might jam that comma?

Fox News personalities tend, to sit on the right-wing of politics; conversely many MSNBC personalities sit on the left-wing.

NOPE. Try again.

Fox News personalities tend to sit on the right-wing of politics; conversely, many MSNBC personalities sit on the left-wing.

Huzzah! Right after the transition! Bravo. One more spot.

Keith Olberman was once on MSNBC, but has since left.

Now let's--okay, so you're getting it now. Commas. Solid. But what do you think the issue is with this comma? Still nothing? Try reading after the comma and conjuction:

has since left.

Who has since left? What has since left? What did you do with that subject?! By jamming that comma before the phrase you created a compound sentence out of a sentence and a fragment--a union that should never be.

Now there are some other spots in that paper where you made similar mistakes with commas.

Eliminate them.

Monday, November 28, 2011

About What I Said on Procrastinating...

Welcome back, folks. If you're like me, chances are you were not as productive as you planned to be over the break. I wrote a list of four goals I wanted to complete by the time this past Sunday evening rolled around. Let's just say I took a loose interpretation of the word "complete." But now is not the time to dawdle! Now is the time to be productive!

...or not. But I can be optimistic, right?

In a way, I'd like to think my goals list was a step in the direction of being productive. The goals were not necessarily the order of steps I had to take in order to have a productive break, but they were obstacles I'd have to overcome if I wanted to minimize my stress levels in the next three weeks.

"Wow, Doug, this is great advice and all, but what the bleep does it have to do with writing?"

It has everything to do with writing, just let me explain.

In one of my moments of productivity (I had them! Pinky swear!), I went back to revise a paper. We had a peer review in the class so I had lots of valuable input from my classmates, operative word here being lots. I felt daunted by the amount of suggestions thrown my way by everybody, all of them excellent suggestions on how to make my better just that much more awesome. Before I started to sob over all of my scratchings, I had brainwave: compile suggestions into a list and check them off as I went.

This made all of the comments I was working with less of a jumble and more of a list of objectives to check off as I completed them. I could then see progress I was making with my paper without having to go back through it over and over. Then, when all of my objectives were checked off, I could go back and read it to make sure it flowed like a river in spring or in my apartment's parking lot.

So, for future reference:
  • Finish paper
  • Get peer reviewed
  • Make checklist
  • Eliminate things of checklist as they're completed
  • Turn in paper
Do this in whatever order you like, although you might find it helpful to do the first four before you do the last bit.

Monday, April 25, 2011

Essay Exam Writing Tips

Finals Week is coming up.

Chances are, some of you will have to do some in-class essay writing during your Final Exam periods. If so, these tips from a recent Writing Center Workshop might be useful:

Before The Exam

-Look over your notes/readings as thoroughly as you can in the time you have available.

-If you know the topics you will need to write about, make an outline to organize your thoughts in advance.

If you can, find out from your professors what they expect in a successful essay.
If your professors give you an opportunity this week to ask questions about the exam, take them up on it!

Some things to ask about or consider include: Will you need a formal introduction/conclusion?
Are you expected to cite resources such as a textbook or other assigned readings? What particular topics should you be prepared to write about?

Before You Start Writing

-
Read through all the questions carefully. Get a picture of the exam as a whole.

-Budget your time and decide which questions to answer first.

-Underline the key words that tell you what to do for each question.

-Brainstorm and plan an outline on scratch paper or in the margins.

While You Are Writing

-Write your answers as quickly and legibly as you can.

-Refer back to your underlined keywords to make sure you have addressed each requirement.

-Write on every other line of your exam book to leave space in case you need to add things.

-Begin each answer with one or two thesis sentences that summarize your response.

-Support your thesis with specific evidence by making reference to material you have studied.

If You Have Extra Time

-Re-read your essay to make sure you answered each question sufficiently.

-Add supporting details if necessary.

-Proofread for errors in spelling/mechanics. (Save this for last).

Final words of advice...

Be Prepared. Get Plenty of Rest Before Your Exam. Take a Deep Breath, Relax, and Don't Panic!

[Thanks to Rashelle and Dr. Kory for putting together the "Essay Exam Tips" handout, which is available in the EIU Writing Center, 3110 Coleman Hall.]